A rapid genotyping method for an obligate fungal pathogen, Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici, based on DNA extraction from infected leaf and Multiplex PCR genotyping

Abstract Background Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici (PST), an obligate fungal pathogen causing wheat yellow/stripe rust, a serious disease, has been used to understand the evolution of crop pathogen using molecular markers.However, numerous questions regarding its evolutionary history and recent migration routes still remains to be addressed, whi

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Bilateral Total Hip and Unilateral Knee Arthroplasties in a Young Adult with Arthropathy-Associated Intestinal Epithelial Dysplasia (Tufting Enteropathy)

Intestinal epithelial dysplasia (tufting enteropathy) is an uncommon congenital disorder.Furthermore, its association with chronic inflammatory arthropathy is rarely documented in the literature.Low prevalence rates of 1 in 100,000 live births in Western Europe exist, with higher rates in North Africa Gift Card and Middle Eastern countries.Malta, b

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